Form 1099-K reports gross payments processed through payment cards or third-party platforms (Venmo, PayPal, Cash App, Stripe). For tax year 2026, the threshold is $2,500 in gross payments, regardless of transaction count. The threshold has been changing year over year — it was originally going to drop to $600 but Congress and the IRS have delayed and adjusted multiple times.
For tipped and gig workers, 1099-K is most relevant if you accept payments through a personal account (Venmo for private gigs), use Square or Stripe for catering work, or receive tips through cashless apps that aren't already issuing you a 1099-NEC.
The number on 1099-K is gross — it does NOT subtract fees, refunds, or chargebacks. You report the gross on your return and deduct fees as business expenses on Schedule C.
Personal payments (splitting dinner, paying a friend back) marked as "Friends and Family" on Venmo or PayPal should not appear on a 1099-K. If they do, contest with the platform.